沉積盆地分類和構造樣式分析應從(1)幾何學,(2)運動學,(3)動力學和(4)時間等方面來進行研究,從動力學系統可以將盆地分為;(1)裂陷盆地,(2)壓陷盆地和(3)走滑盆地3大類;隨著時間進展從板塊運動學系統可以劃分出盆地的演化序列;在一定構造階段可以形成一定的盆地幾何特征,各類盆地相應地產生伸展構造體系、壓縮構造體系和走滑構造體系等各種構造樣式,盆地構造分析為油氣勘探提供理論和技術路線,全球動力學系統和板塊構造理論為盆地分類提供理論基礎,構造樣式對比為預測和外推盆地的構造圈閉類型及反射地震剖面解釋提供各種地質模型。
【作者單位】：中國地質大學(北京)能源地質系
【關鍵詞】：裂陷盆地;壓陷盆地;走滑盆地;構造樣式;地球動力學
【基金】：國家自然科學基金與地質行業科學技術發展基金聯合資助
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-2383.0.1993-06-006
【正文快照】：
　　l’盆地的地球動力學分類 盆地形成機制和類型是一個爭議較多的主題,可以從系統論角度進行定性、定時和定量3方面來分析:定性就是從全球動力學角度和活動論觀點來確定盆地形成機制和性質;定時就是從板塊構造運動學角度和階段論觀點來研究盆地演化序列和構造轉化或構造反轉特征
  

  DYNAMIC CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY BASINS AND THEIR STRUCTURAL STYLES
  Liu Hefu (China University of Geosciences;Beijing 100083)
  　Sedimentary basins can be classified in terms of (1) geometry, (2) kinematics, (3) dynamics, and (4) chronology. In dynamic terms, the basins fall into three main categories: (1) extensional basins, (2) compressional basins and (3) strike-slip basins. Special geometric features of these basins can be identified in different evolution stages in terms of plate movement. Their relevant structural styles are extensional, compressional and strike-slip. Structural analyses provide both theoretical and technical means for oil and gas exploration. Classification of basins can be made on the basis of the theories of global dynamic system and plate tectonics. Structural styles comparison can provide various geological models for the prediction of trap types and for the interpretation of seismic reflection profiles.
【Keyword】：extensional basin, compressional basin, strike-slip basin, structural styles, geodynamics.